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Publication Title Effect of Blending Ratio on the Nutritional Value of Millet and Guinea Corn using Mixture Design
Publication Type journal
Publisher International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
Publication Authors Engr. Dr. (Mrs) E.T Akhihiero, Ayodeji Arnold Olaseinde, Eyide Odeworitse
Year Published 2022-07-07
Abstract This study focused on immunonutrition which is referring to boosting immune system response through diet. In this study, the effect ofthe blending ratio of millet and guinea corn on their nutritional value was investigated for vitamin K, vitamin D, and Zinc mineralswhich are considered to help bolster immunity and their relevance in the fight against covid-19.The proximate analysis result showed that guinea corn has a higher value of ash, carbohydrate, and crude protein contents whilemillet on the other hand has a higher moisture content, calorific value, crude lipids, and crude fiber contents as compared to that of guinea corn. Using Design Expert for experimental design, a mixture DOptimal design was employed. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the yield of vitamin K and D, and Zinc mineral were statistically significant at “prob ? F” less than 0.05. Optimization of the analysis revealed that a blend in the ratio of 55.2 to 44.8 would be the best blend that maximizes vitamin K, D, and Zinc minerals with desirability of 65.1 %. Although cereals are not a significant source of vitamin K and D the blends from the study, if processed into food, would be able to provide an additional quantity of the vita
Publication Title Numerically Optimized Effects of Contact Time Factor of Pulverized and Modified Bio-Adsorbents on Nitrogen Removal Rates in Industrial Wastewate
Publication Type journal
Publisher Journal of Water Resources and Pollution Studies
Publication Authors Blessing Josephine Ossai1, Sunday Iweriolor, Eyide Odeworitse
Year Published 2023-01-24
Abstract This study investigated the effect of contact time of two agricultural wastes (cassava peels and ripe plantain peels) used as bioadsorbents that were modified with base and acids to ascertain their ability to absorb nitrogenous compounds from hospital and abattoir wastewater. The absorbents were prepared using standard procedures into powdered forms and a portion was modified with acid and base respectively. Fourier Infrared spectroscopy was used on the prepared absorbents to determine the organic and functional groups present. Each modified bio-adsorbents was used to inoculate each of the 250 ml flasks containing the wastewater sample. Contact was allowed to be made for 14 hours and the nitrogen removal rate was measured and recorded. The Nitrogen concentration in the wastewater was determined using Ultra-violent spectroscopy. Response surface optimization was used to investigate the effect of contact time on the nitrogen removal rate. Models were generated to analyze the interactions between variables at optimum conditions. The results showed that the bio-adsorbents have the ability to remove nitrogen from wastewater. The nitrogen percentage removal recorded was 57%, 81%, and 77%, 55%, 91% ,and 78% respectively. The R2 from ANOVA was seen to be 96.5%, 97.9%, 97.9%, 98.2%, and 99.7%, and 97.9% repectively. Experimental results were best fitted into linear and quadratic polynomial models. The optimum conditions having desirability of 0.964 showed that the time of 13.558 hrs. The values obtained are a good indicator that the bio adsorbents used in this should be considered by the chemical industries in the process of absorbent design and production.
Publication Title Optimization of Mechanical Properties of Bonded Particle Boards Produced From Agricultural Waste Wood Chips
Publication Type journal
Publisher Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Publication Authors EYIDE ODEWORITSE; AMENAGHAWON NOSAKHARE ANDREW; MODEBE LUCY UJU ; MENE JOSEPH ANIREJUORITSE
Year Published 2023-04-30
Abstract The aim of this research work was to optimize the production of particle boards from agricultural waste (wood chips). The mechanical properties investigated were the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR). The production of particle boards was investigated under the following conditions: stacking time (14- 21days), resin loading (386-463 g) and amount of agro residue (154-185 g) using Box-Behnken design. Statistically significant models (p<0.05) were developed to represent the relationship between the responses (MOE and MOR) and the independent variables. Both models showed significant fit with experimental data with R2 values of 0.99 and 0.97 respectively. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed that MOE and MOR were influenced by the stacking time, amount of resin and agro residue used. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the MOE and MOR and the optimization results showed that the maximum MOE and MOR values of 1114.09N/mm2 and 9.34 N/mm2 were respectively obtained at the optimum production conditions of stacking time, resin loading and amount of agro residue (i.e. 21days, 462.82g and 185.00 g respectively). The particle board produced at the optimized conditions satisfied the American National Standard Institute ANSI/A208.1-1999 specification for general purpose particle boards.
Publication Title NUMERICALLY OPTIMIZED EFFECT OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BONDED PARTICLE BOARDS PRODUCED FROM WASTE SAWDUST
Publication Type Published Research
Publisher FUW Trends in Science & Technology Journa
Publication Authors Odeworitse Eyide; Nosakhare Andrew Amenaghawon; Ubani Oluwaseun Amune; Joseph Anirejuoritse Mene ; Othuke Gideon Akpobire
Year Published 2023-07-10
Abstract This study aimed to optimize the production of particle boards from agricultural waste (sawdust). The physical properties studied were Water Absorption (WA), Thickness Swelling (TS) and Linear Expansion (LE). The production of particle boards was investigated under the following conditions: stacking time (14-21 days), resin loading (386-463 g) and amount of agro residue (154-185 g) using Box-Behnken design. Statistically significant models (p<0.05) were developed to represent the relationship between the responses (WA, TS and LE) and the independent factors. The three models showed significant fit with experimental data with R2 values of 0.99, 0.99 and 0.97, respectively. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed that WA, TS and LE were influenced by the stacking time, amount of resin and agro residue used. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the WA, TS and LE, and the results showed that the minimum WA, TS and LE values of 4.05%, 0.38%, and 0.34% were respectively obtained at the optimum production conditions of stacking time, resin loading and amount of agro residue (i.e. 21days, 462.82g and 185.00 g respectively). The particle board produced at the optimized conditions satisfied the American National Standard Institute ANSI/A208.1-1999 specification for general-purpose particle boards.